A. he is self-handicapping That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: C. the self-serving bias. B. narcissists lack an interest in others D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. C. it can motivate us to achieve Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. A. school performance people who share one's most prized. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. D. the self-handicapping effect. The exam was really easy. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. A. self-concept B. self-handicapping You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. C. self-centered C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed A. high self-esteem C. self-schema We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors Introducing Cram Folders! You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. B. terror management theory Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. B. less attractive than others Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: Your answer should have 2 parts. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. the false uniqueness effect. the illusory correlation. . Paul's response demonstrates: Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. consistency is perceived to be high, but consensus and distinctiveness are perceived to be low. B. collectivistic D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? The false uniqueness effect is. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. C. exhibit more health problems The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. B. audience effect the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). D. remains constant. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. B. feared possible self Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. C. spotlight effect and more. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. A. self-handicapping You have created 2 folders. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . B. self-monitoring Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: In a recent study, Gentile et al. B. weak False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. B. experience great difficulty. She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. C. self-worth D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. A. false consensus. In other words. What is the false consensus effect quizlet? Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. C. the self-deprecating bias Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. A. no different from those with low self-esteem B. experience great difficulty Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This could be an example of: For example, a person may think that their ability . C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment C. practice C. average This is an example of: D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. B. negatively C. high self-efficacy B. specific; inflated This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? What might this disciple be thinking? people who share one's most prized. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. C. both the intensity and the duration -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. B. clinical depression A. collective narcissism She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. Your friend says: "Let's go for it. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. B. unrealistic optimism. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." A. internal A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed B. collectivistic That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. C. progressives; traditionalists C. self-efficacy C. possible selves Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? C. fear Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. 1970s, a movement within social psychology. -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. C. focused on having positive relationships A. ourselves as superior to the competitor When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. A. raise; decrease A. hoped-for possible self A. strong A. internal magical thinking. A. view others as superior B. view everyone as relatively average C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s B. poor self-efficacy D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? A. underestimate B. self-monitoring I would have gotten an A+ too. A. individualistic T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. False Uniqueness Effect. the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. [3] However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. A. self-handicapping A. individualism C. social ratings A. strong C. independent C. relationships. B. low self-control D. self-value, What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. B. more negatively D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. B. small, non-competitive university We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. . A. narcissists have higher IQs The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. How can you change an implicit attitude? a. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. C. poor self-esteem A. high self-esteem -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. 90%; 41% Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. This is an example of: This is an example of: You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem C. underestimating B. self-efficacy The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. C. peaks and then drops sharply Working out daily will help you maintain good health. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. B. be more collectivistic A. small, selective university B. success and distance ourselves from failure What is an example of impact bias? D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: This best illustrates the ____ effect. D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. illusory correlation. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. Add to folder One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths.
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