cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

339 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 98 0 obj endobj /K 103 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 /P 468 0 R /S /L When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /S /P /Pg 15 0 R Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . /K 11 /P 10 0 R >> /StructParents 0 /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj endobj /P 446 0 R /K 7 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /S /LBody 275 0 obj << << /P 432 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /K 27 27 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 110 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /Pg 21 0 R /P 461 0 R /P 455 0 R endobj >> The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /Parent 8 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R Next 20=30%. >> << 169 0 obj << /P 433 0 R From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 236 0 obj endobj /P 457 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /Resources << endobj 152 0 obj << /K 125 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 114 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 113 /P 505 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /P 10 0 R << /K 104 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. >> null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /K 87 /S /P << /S /P >> endobj >> << >> >> /Filter /FlateDecode >> I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. endobj /S /LBody /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P >> 93 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) >> - the other. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R /P 10 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R << << /K 118 /P 431 0 R >> << /Pg 21 0 R 64 0 obj >> /S /LBody /Pg 17 0 R /K 63 endobj >> /P 385 0 R >> /K 19 316 0 obj /P 10 0 R 61 0 obj /S /P /S /P /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R endobj 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 21 /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R << /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /Font << 0000003817 00000 n /Tabs /S meet the requirement. /S /P << >> << Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 498 0 R /K 67 /P 10 0 R /K 14 /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << /S /LBody >> /Pg 16 0 R /P 428 0 R endobj 299 0 obj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> 87 0 obj /S /P 212 0 obj >> >> /P 450 0 R /K 37 /Pg 24 0 R >> >> Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /P 461 0 R /S /P endobj /Im0 368 0 R endobj /S /P /K 28 Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. /S /P 332 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R << endobj << << Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /P 503 0 R endobj 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] << Thank you for your detailed presentation. << /Resources << /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) /TextBox /Art /P 476 0 R << /K 129 Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. << >> /S /L /P 462 0 R 30 0 obj /S /P In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. >> endobj << endobj << << Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. 53 0 obj /P 436 0 R >> /P 10 0 R % 35 0 R 36 0 R] . /P 10 0 R 123 0 obj /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 426 0 R endobj endobj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] 243 0 obj << /P 471 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj endobj /P 10 0 R << << 59 0 obj /P 460 0 R /P 457 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. /Pg 15 0 R >> "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /K 30 /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /P 461 0 R >> << /Pg 16 0 R 222 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 22 0 R endstream /Type /Pages /S /LBody endobj << /Font << /P 461 0 R There are 3 stages of payment. 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /S /P /K 12 /S /LBody mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& 83 0 R] endobj << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 297 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 40 /K 55 << /S /Table /P 485 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /PageLayout /OneColumn /S /P << 92 0 obj endobj << /P 5 0 R There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /P 10 0 R /K 97 /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. 321 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 317 0 obj /StructParents 2 /S /P endobj /Subtype /Link /TT4 364 0 R << 190 0 obj You have entered an incorrect email address! >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R 294 0 obj 79 0 obj /P 457 0 R /P 451 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? 167 0 obj 182 0 obj /P 466 0 R /K 48 /S /P /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /K 75 /Pg 20 0 R 305 0 obj The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. >> The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. >> /S /P /Type /Page Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. /P 10 0 R Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 11 /S /P << null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null endobj The Service is limited to the supervision of the null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /Resources << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R endobj << /P 10 0 R endobj 144 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R endobj endobj 323 0 obj /TT2 361 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 465 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K 24 . << << 0 /TT5 361 0 R /K 0 << << /K 63 /Subtype /Link /TT1 359 0 R /K 47 {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /P 451 0 R >> /S /P Ehimen..! endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> 177 0 obj << /StructParents 1 /P 450 0 R 218 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /P 464 0 R The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /P 468 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 191 0 obj endobj << << 156 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 91 0 obj /P 10 0 R 89 0 obj It involves the use of percentages. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P endobj "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /Filter /FlateDecode 122 0 obj >> /K 0 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 475 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! /K 5 << endobj 320 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 219 0 obj 29 0 obj >> /TT4 364 0 R /P 471 0 R /S /P /S /P >> /K 78 /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 49 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Subtype /XML The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. 345 0 obj WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 9 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << Next 30=20%. It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /K 4 >> endobj << >> /K 2 /K 11 /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 9 0 R 0000004087 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 278 0 obj endobj 135 51 0 obj /K 55 Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. 1 0 obj /TT0 356 0 R 151 0 obj >> /P 499 0 R /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 462 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /Pg 20 0 R /K 45 /Pg 20 0 R But the decision maker is the owner. But managing the construction in your . When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /Lang (EN-GB) stream >> /Pg 16 0 R << null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] >> 150 0 obj >> /TT0 363 0 R >> >> /P 434 0 R endobj /P 456 0 R I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 198 0 obj /K 16 62 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 27 >> /TT2 356 0 R endobj /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /S /P 255 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 88 endobj /TT0 363 0 R 5 0 obj /S /P /S /P /P 464 0 R endobj 201 0 obj /K 6 /Pg 20 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /F11 366 0 R /Type /Catalog 147 0 obj /P 455 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . << 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 5 Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. 245 0 obj >> /S /P endobj Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /P 464 0 R The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /Pg 20 0 R 160 0 obj /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. 247 0 obj /S /P /K 20 /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /S /P 19 0 obj /K 408 0 R /Pg 17 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. endobj << /TT2 356 0 R /P 506 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 89 Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. >> /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) << ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i 0000001377 00000 n 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /A 511 0 R Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /Pg 21 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 19 0 R In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . /K 1 /K 83 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 461 0 R /S /P /K 22 endobj endobj /P 451 0 R /S /P Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word >> /P 383 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 438 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj endobj Contingencies. /P 442 0 R /K 7 /S /P The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 80 0 obj 101 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page /K 50 /Pg 18 0 R /TT7 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. 265 0 obj Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. >> /Pg 22 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! >> /Pg 21 0 R >> 346 0 obj /Subscript /Span 309 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) I trust you are doing good too. << >> /S /P endobj 84 0 obj /S /P endobj endobj /K 112 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> Take the total and that is your total professional fee. 208 0 obj 338 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 441 0 R /S /P /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 23 /Pg 22 0 R /RoleMap 12 0 R 63 0 obj /K 1 /Rotate 0 /Type /Annot /Pg 21 0 R 261 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R 111 0 obj You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. endobj 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /S /P /K 5 << /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. /A 409 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 157 0 obj >> 42 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /K 21 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 8 << 244 0 obj Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. << /Lang (EN-GB) 171 0 obj >> endobj /Annotation /Span /K 81 /K 2 << So, its a business decision. Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /S /LBody Thanks a million. << /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 481 0 R /K 26 /Pg 20 0 R /P 455 0 R 2 0 obj << >> >> endobj However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. 45 0 obj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 235 0 obj 185 0 obj << endobj /S /P Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /K 11 endobj /P 459 0 R /K 2 Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? /Lang (EN-GB) /P 500 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 107 0 obj << /K 28 /P 465 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /P 456 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 114 >> << endobj /P 460 0 R 0000052497 00000 n >> >> /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> endobj << /P 502 0 R >> /P 422 0 R 11 0 obj endobj /S /P 60 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Tabs /S A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works.<br><br>Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs.<br><br>Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] 315 0 obj /K 21 /Footnote /Note << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /P 420 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 253 0 obj endobj endobj /StructParents 3 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj 39 20 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /K 17 /K 51 The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /K 19 /P 10 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << /P 492 0 R /K 116 88 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 123 /S /P << It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. Over 60=10%. /ColorSpace << >> /P 384 0 R /K 100 /S /P /S /LBody /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 145 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) 136 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Resources << >> /MarkInfo << /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /S /P /S /P How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /P 504 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 491 0 R /S /P /P 443 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 >> endobj << 142 0 obj endobj << >> null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R Hi Bunmi, If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /P 454 0 R /S /P /K 86 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /Type /StructTreeRoot 259 0 obj 302 0 obj << << 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. >> It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. /P 489 0 R /P 421 0 R /S /P >> /P 449 0 R /K 37 << /P 458 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /TT1 359 0 R /K 32 endobj /K 29 /Pg 20 0 R /P 452 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 23 /P 10 0 R /S /Table /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 18 224 0 obj >> /TT2 375 0 R endobj H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha >> >> /First 7 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << << /Rotate 0 endobj /Font << /Pg 22 0 R /K 109 /P 462 0 R /S /LBody >> /P 10 0 R Site supervision beyond the original contract period. 68 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R << 146 0 obj 267 0 obj << Where you store your materials is also important. >> /TT2 361 0 R << /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 459 0 R /Marked true /S /P /K 29 Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /K 15 << endstream /P 487 0 R /F12 367 0 R 71 0 obj /S /LBody 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] >> Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /S /P << endobj /S /P endobj /K 17 /K 111 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /Rotate 0 >> >> Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody /K 119 endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. << << /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) >> 286 0 obj /K 13 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P << 195 0 obj /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /K 15 /K 71 /P 10 0 R 225 0 obj endobj << /Pg 19 0 R Get a capable and reputable contractor. Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Pg 20 0 R /P 465 0 R A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. I was also told that the fee is negotiable. 77 0 obj /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /K 70 endobj << /ExtGState << << /P 391 0 R /S /P >> /P 462 0 R /Type /Page /P 464 0 R * Negotiate and settle final accounts. 131 0 obj /P 452 0 R 55 0 obj << << /P 490 0 R << Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /K 82 >> >> >> Your email address will not be published. << /S /P /P 453 0 R >> /S /P /S /P << << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> /P 417 0 R 1 0 obj 333 0 obj But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. >> /K 128 endobj AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. endobj endobj /P 471 0 R /S /LBody /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /K 72 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /P 461 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 458 0 R >> >> /K 10 /TT3 359 0 R /S /P /K 11 It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. endobj /Type /Page 127 0 obj /S /LBody x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /Pg 20 0 R 257 0 obj |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj 96 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R 277 0 obj If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. >> /P 483 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj

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