A . . Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. 4. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. And so, on to the main event. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. 3. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Year / period: 1871. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Ellen Ochoa. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Can you describe the problem? Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Diamond knife. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. These Hispanic women changed the world. Puebla, Mexico. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Ellen Ochoa. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. He . His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Those early . These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Often know as Madame C.J. 6. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Plasma engine for rockets. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Color TV. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article.
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