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hamlet act 3, scene 5
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hamlet act 3, scene 5


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Goodbye now. A hall in Elsinore castle. Now I must fulfill my vow. WebBy ending his life in mid-confession, Hamlet would allow the King to go straight to heaven by virtue of his cleansed soul. I broke instantly into a rash that covered my smooth body with a revolting crust. HAMLET Oh no, poor ghost! Distilled with my magic, that moondrop will raise spirits that will delude Macbeth. As made the things more rich. If thou didst ever thy dear father love. Metaphorically speaking, this new face is a kind of performance, and Hamlet looks down on it as a kind of purposeless deceit that has no real cause other than to catch and deceive a man. Dont let the bed of the Danish king be a nest of incest. Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven. But soft! Ophelia hasn't been talking to Hamlet, per her father's instruction, and wants to know how he (his "honour" because he's the prince) has been. QUEEN Ill warrant you. WebSummary: Act III, scene ii That evening, in the castle hall now doubling as a theater, Hamlet anxiously lectures the players on how to act the parts he has written for them. That if you be honest and fair, your honesty should, Could beauty, my lord, have better commerce than, Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner transform, honesty from what it is to a bawd than the force of, honesty can translate beauty into his likeness. It uses an image of a traitorous serpent which invokes the biblical association of snakes with Satan, thus hinting at the Christian morality that underpins Elsinore. Or he may feel that he needs her on his side if he is to achieve justice. Then well shift our ground. WebHamlet Scene 1 Summary and Analysis Act V: Scene 1 Glossary Clowns rustics. Why does Laertes break into Claudiuss chamber? Hamlet storms into the room and asks his mother why she has sent for him. Refine any search. Now, Hamlet, hear. will he, nill he willy-nilly, whether he wishes or not. Canst work i th earth so fast? Claudius kneels as if to pray and acknowledges his wrongs but ultimately decides not to repent; Hamlet decides not to kill Claudius otherwise hed send him to heaven and Hamlet to hell. Hamlet's deliberate mistreatment of Ophelia has convinced Claudius that Hamlet isn't in love with her. The fencing match, and the deaths of Laertes, Queen, King, Hamlet. But come, Here, as before, never, so help you mercy, How strange or odd soeer I bear myself (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on), That you, at such times seeing me, never shall With arms encumbered thus, or this headshake, Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase, As Well, well, we know, or We could an if we would, Or If we list to speak, or There be an if they might, Or such ambiguous giving out to note That you know aught of me. Hamlet describes the ghost, but Gertrude sees nothing, and in a moment the ghost disappears. Youd have to be as slow and dull as a weed growing on the banks of Lethe not to be brought to anger by my story. Im sorry they offend you, heartily.Yes faith, heartily. As you are friends, scholars and soldiers. Im not going any farther. Prostitues were often pockmarked by general diseases and forced to wear heavy layers of makeup ("plastering art") to hide the scars. Remember me. fool nowhere but in's own house. Hamlet wouldn't have any reason or right to give Ophelia a dowry, but promises a terrible one in the form of an icy chastity that will ruin her marriage. Many writers have written of this "undiscover'd country," including Dante in his Inferno, where the narrator travels through the underworld, guided by the Roman poet Virgil. WebSummary: Act I, scene iii In Poloniuss house, Laertes prepares to leave for France. Why does Marcellus say, Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (1.4.94)? He is begging his heart and his body to remain intact and standing, in order to Recall that in Act I, Scene V, the Ghost of Hamlet's father asked him to spare Gertrude, because she's innocent. 5. Of these we told him. GHOST Dont Listen, listen, oh, listen! So, with that, Id say that the best thing would be for us to shake hands and go our separate ways. He's trying to minimize the horror of death by turning it into something restful and common, framing it as a relief from the sea of troubles. Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard, A serpent stung me. [Elsinore. "Fardels" means bundles, parcels, or baggage (of the literal and emotional kind). What else? Death's uncertainty rightly gives Hamlet pause and forces him to rethink death and treat it with respect (or caution). You need not tell us what Lord Hamlet said. Oh, curse the fact that Im the one who has to set things right! Hamlet forces Gertrude to see how bad her relationship with Claudius is compared to H. Sr. Hamlet makes her promise to not have sex anymore and leaves with Polonius body. Hamlet, horrified, vows to remember and Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatizes the revenge Prince Hamlet is instructed to enact on his uncle Claudius. However, Polonius has lost some credit with Claudius by wrongly diagnosing Hamlet's melancholy, and it's not likely that Ophelia will become queen. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! range: i.e., I don't trust him, and it's not safe for me to let him do or say whatever comes into his mad mind. Oh, you villain, villain, damned, smiling villain! Oh, everyone on earth! I'll catch it before it falls to the ground. She tells them to meet with Macbeth in the morning, and theyll tell him everything he wants to know about his future. As you know, overconfidence is mankinds worst enemy. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. How does Hamlets view of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern change? She pleads with him to stop, saying that he has turned her eyes onto her soul and that she does not like what she sees there. He bids the old man farewell, calling him an intruding fool (III.iv.30). Youve successfully purchased a group discount. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Remember you? What else? LitCharts Teacher Editions. O all you host of heaven! Touching this vision here. WebHamlet, in this soliloquy, is giving the audience and the actor clear directions for what he is experiencing physically. And so he goes to heaven, And so am I revenged. What is the significance of the gravediggers? In this scene, the people you mention meet out on the street. Tybalt starts insulting Romeo and his friends. He calls Romeo a villain. At that, Tybalt and Mercutio start arguing. Benvolio tries to calm things down. Let her be round with him; And I'll be placed, so please you, in the ear. For your desire to know what is between us. The ghost assents and turns to Art thou there, truepenny?Come on, you hear this fellow in the cellarage.Consent to swear. Here, as before, never, so help you mercy, How strange or odd soeer I bear myself, (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet, That you, at such times seeing me, never shall. Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damnd incest. Claudius orders Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to take Hamlet to England. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Notice that Polonius uses the word "show" to reinforce that this is a performance. Ay, thou poor ghost, whiles memory holds a seat In this distracted globe. O most pernicious woman! Bring your cauldrons, your spells, your charms and everything else youll need. WebAnalysis. I should write down that one can smile and smile, and still be a villain. Whether or not Freud was right about this is as difficult to prove as any of the problems that Hamlet worries about, but his argument in regard to Hamlet is quite remarkable. that there is, Horatio. Dont have an account? Swear you wont, by all of your hopes of going to heaven. This not to do, So grace and mercy at your most need help you, Swear. So, uncle, there you are. Where's, Let the doors be shut upon him, that he may play the. Second Gravedigger But is this law? The official story is that a poisonous snake bit me while I was sleeping in the orchard. This underscores the important of revenge and honor in Hamlets society: it comes before anything else. And now, good friendsand you are friends, scholars, and soldiersdo me one small favor. Hamlet seems determined to get vengeance for the ghost of his father as quickly as he canan impulse that will soon be flattened as Hamlet starts actually reckoning with the demands and moral implications of revenge. Remember thee! Gertrude I shall obey you. Aha, do you say so, boy? Lets go back inside together. Laertes enters, angry over his fathers death and improper burial, followed by a rebellious mob. It is a play about a young prince who sets out to uncover and then avenge the murder of his father, spurred on by his fathers ghost. Read on this book, Your loneliness. A churchyard. I am very proud, revengeful, ambitious; with more offences at my beck than I have. . Hamlet follows the ghost as it leads him along, but soon grows tired. Wheres my notebook? With his evil wit and traitorous giftsoh wicked wit and gifts, that have the power to seduce!he convinced my seemingly virtuous queen to give in to his lust. This quality explains why Gertrude would have turned to Claudius so soon after her husbands death, and it also explains why she so quickly adopts Hamlets point of view in this scene. Hamlet tries desperately to convince Gertrude that he is not mad but has merely feigned madness all along, and he urges her to forsake Claudius and regain her good conscience. In this context, Hamlet isn't saying "to exist no more" but rather that death is just another kind of sleep, and nothing more than that. And therefore as a stranger give it welcome. The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely. WebAct 3, scene 3. Web5 between Much heat and him. And for your part Ophelia, I do wish That your good beauties be the happy cause Of Hamlets wildness. Claudius hopes that getting out of Denmark and essentially going on vacation will ease Hamlet's mind. O earth! Yes, that incestuous, adulterous beast. Hamlet is capable of imitating King Claudius' cruelty. Let's withdraw, my lord. Horatio, there are more things in heaven and earth than you can dream of with all your scientific learning. But from what cause he will by no means speak. Go to, I'll, no more on't! To a nunnery, I have heard of your paintings too, well enough. That poisonwhich is like a natural enemy of bloodspreads like quicksilver through the veins and curdles the blood. The glowworm shows the matin to be near, And gins to pale his uneffectual fire. WebAct 3, scene 3. Sprung from neglected love. Fare thee well at once. He interrupts her and says that she has offended his father, meaning the dead King Hamlet, by marrying Claudius. Ill spend tonight planning a terrible end for this business. . But keep your lips sealed, please. To die, to sleep, The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks, That flesh is heir to. Where wilt thou lead me? Oh, horrible, oh, horrible, most horrible! make your eyes bulge from their sockets, and your hair stand on end like the quills of a frightened porcupine. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Hamlet intends to obey this commend, but nevertheless blames her for marrying Claudius, which he finds to be a revolting and incestuous act. And for What else? The ghost tells of how Claudius snuck into his garden while he was taking his accustomed afternoon nap and poured poison into his ear, killing him most painfully and sending his soul unpurified into the afterlife. The ghost demands vengeance, telling Hamlet not to plot against his mother, whom he describes as merely weak and lustful, but to So the whole ear of Denmark, The serpent that did sting thy fathers life, I like your words. argal therefore. Horatio, there are more things in heaven and earth than you can dream of with all your scientific learning. Remember thee! O earth! Nor do we find him forward to be sounded, When we would bring him on to some confession. Remember you? Summary of Hamlet Act 3 Act 5. Lets go back inside together. for a group? more. I must speak quickly. So, with that, Id say that the best thing would be for us to shake hands and go our separate ways. He urges her as well not to reveal to Claudius that his madness has been an act. This moves Hamlet to believe Claudius guilty of murder, and so he later concludes that he has to shake his mother back to her senses. Where are you leading me? Art thou there, truepenny? Naturally, they don't want him to know that, so they omit their failure in that regard. From behind the arras, Polonius calls out for help. From me, who loved her with the dignity that goes hand in hand with my marriage vows, to a wretch whose natural abilities could not compare to mine. Shakespeare's intention may have been to remind the audience that the actors have been speaking in poetic verse, though usually in lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter. For your desire to know what is between us, Oermaster t as you may. Now come, lets go. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. However, Claudius can't be entirely sure why and can't act until he's certain. Remember me. I have sworn t. . In bowling, "rub" is a term and refers to anything that gets in the way or slows down the ball (by rubbing its surface the wrong way). You'll also receive an email with the link. In Christian theology, humans are born with original sin: the residual guilt of Eve eating the apple from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil in the Garden of Eden. Claudius is not more determined to send him to England. It is possible that he wants her to confirm her knowledge of Claudiuss crime, to provide further proof of his guilt. Theres neer a villain dwelling in all Denmark, There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the grave. Sleeping within my orchard, That swift as quicksilver it courses through. He orders the ghost to speak to him, refusing to follow it any farther. This is all to say: Hamlet's conscience has made him hesitate, and his great enterprise or plan has lost its momentum ("pitch and moment"). This ploy on Hamlet's part backfires in the sense that it only makes Claudius more suspicious of his intentions and makes the king more determined to get him out of the way by any means necessary. As the ghost reappears to back up Hamlets demands, it becomes clear that the ghost can show up any time it likesand wants to reinforce just how hungry it is for vengeance. But soft! Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust, Thus was I, sleeping, by a brothers hand. That poisonwhich is like a natural enemy of bloodspreads like quicksilver through the veins and curdles the blood. Those that are married alreadyall but. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. At least Im sure it may be so in Denmark. Sometimes it can end up there. It sits in the clouds and waits for me. Enter QUEEN GERTRUDE, HORATIO, and a Gentleman QUEEN GERTRUDE I will not speak with her. mother had not borne me. Please wait while we process your payment. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Hamlet pretends to take Ophelia's word that Polonius is at home, but knows that she's lying. Hamlet by William Shakespeare - Act 4 (of 5)Act 1: http://youtu.be/p44qJ3RjpFMAct 2: http://youtu.be/laBRXJSxxxgAct 3: http://youtu.be/c5aa9bwEyUUAct 4: http://youtu.be/elAret-tlFcAct 5: http://youtu.be/3ilZn_1MPrEThe Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet, is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare at an uncertain date between 1599 and 1602. Oh, all you angels of heaven! Sleeping within my orchard, My custom always of the afternoon, Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole With juice of cursed hebenon in a vial, And in the porches of my ears did pour The leperous distilment, whose effect Holds such an enmity with blood of man That swift as quicksilver it courses through The natural gates and alleys of the body And with a sudden vigor doth posset And curd, like eager droppings into milk, The thin and wholesome blood. Of course, Gertrude is convinced mainly by Hamlets insistence and power of feeling, illustrating what many readers have felt to be her central characteristic: her tendency to be dominated by powerful men and her need for men to show her what to think and how to feel. So welcome it like a stranger. Of course, the play does not specifically explain Gertrudes behavior. Hamlet will parrot this specific language later on, as his fury with both Claudius and the queen continues to grow. I did, You should not have believed me; for virtue cannot, so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. Hamlet is describing the life-cycle of human existence. "Niggard" means stingy and, in this case, means that Hamlet didn't ask any questions but answered all of theirs. Why wouldst thou be a, breeder of sinners? Dont pity me. If you ever loved your dear father. WebAfter Hamlet exits, Claudius decides that Hamlets erratic behavior is not caused by love and announces a plan to send Hamlet on an embassy to England. O Hamlet, what a falling off was there! This caution towards and fear of death makes life into a "calamity," or a disastrous misery, and makes many people avoid committing sins for fear of the afterlife and what it has in store for them. Now listen: just as you swore before, no matter how strangely I act (since from now on I may find it necessary to act a bit crazy), you must never, ever let onwith a gesture of your arms, or a shake of your head, or by saying something like well, well, we understand, or wed tell you if we could, or if we were allowed to speak, or anything like thatthat you know anything about what happened to me here tonight. Hecate, the goddess of witches, is pretty peeved that the three witches we met in Act I have been messing with Macbeths lifemainly because she thinks theyve mucked it up. Never to speak of what youve seen. Notice that Claudius seems pleased to hear that Hamlet wants to engage in a social activity like seeing a play. I am myself indifferent honest, but yet, I could accuse me of such things that it were better my. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The time is out of joint. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Yes, by God, very sorry. Fare thee well at once. Leave her fate to God, and to the sting of her own guilt. In other words: we eat in life; we are eaten in death. He said, Remember me. Ive sworn I would. First Gravedigger So it did to mine. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Oh, everyone on earth! Hamlet expresses (in a soliloquy) that he wants to die but the fear of what comes after death stops him. It is as if Hamlet is so distrustful of the possibility of acting rationally that he believes his revenge is more likely to come about as an accident than as a premeditated act. Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase, As Well, well, we know, or We could an if we would,, Or If we list to speak, or There be an if they. So lust, though to a radiant angel linked. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Dont I have good reason, you impudent hags? There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the graveTo tell us this. Later, Hamlet reveals himself and he and Laertes fight at Ophelias grave. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The king tries stopping her but it is already too late. At least its possible to do so in Denmark. And gins to pale his uneffectual fire. . My lord, we didnt need a ghost returning from the grave to tell us that. Did Gertrude have an affair with Claudius before he killed Hamlets father? A hall in the Castle.] I hold it fit that we shake hands and part. But as for your desire to know what happened between us, control yourself and dont ask. A room in the castle. How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience! And so, as I slept, my brother stole my life, my crown, and my queen. Instead, she distances herself from the plot, falling back on manners and decorum by asking whether or not Hamlet received (or treated) Rosencrantz and Guildenstern well. So welcome it like a stranger. Come on, let's hurry up. Rest, rest, perturbd spirit! Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh; That unmatch'd form and feature of blown youth. That is a lie that deceives all of Denmark. Will be some danger; which for to prevent, Thus set it down: he shall with speed to England. Or it may be that Hamlet wants to know whether she was complicit in the crime. Act 3, Scene 1: A room in the castle. Hamlet speculate on whose skill it is and how the persons wealth, rank, or accomplishments on earth dont matter at all after death. He killed me even as I was still gripped by sin, because I did not get to repent my sins or receive last rites. The expectancy and rose of the fair state. Never make known what you have seen tonight. The hour has almost come when I must return to the torment of the flames of purgatory. So did it mine. "Sound" in this case refers to the process of "sounding," or measuring the depths of a body of water or an abyss, literal or metaphorical, by means of dropping a weighted rope into the water. The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen. Gertrude wants Hamlet's love for Ophelia to be the only cause of his madness. WebHamlet is one of Shakespeare's tragedies. If you ever loved your dear father. The king wanted Hamlet to believe that they were just two old friends paying a visit, and now that Hamlet knows about their true purpose, their usefulness is lost to Claudius. Of life, of crown, of queen at once dispatched, No reckoning made, but sent to my account. (80) O, this is hire and salary, not revenge! How say you, then? And a most instant tetter barked about, Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust All my smooth body. At least its possible to do so in Denmark. Of all their conference. He took my father grossly, full of bread, And so, without more circumstance at all. These are but wild and whirling words, my lord. One of Shakespeare's more famous lines, and the one that most eloquently encapsulates Hamlet's predicament: "to be, or not to be" asks whether it is better to live or die, and whether or not to commit suicide even though it's a mortal sin. Both Polonius and Claudius feel that Hamlet is "lost" to himself, forgetting his manners and not behaving as a prince should. Then well shift our ground. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. SparkNotes PLUS Gertrude tells Claudius that Hamlet killed Polonius, but did it in his madness. Thus conscience does make cowards of us all. Teachers and parents! Get thee to a nunnery. You go wherever your business takes yousince every man has some business to take care of, whatever it is. And now, good friends, As you are friends, scholars and soldiers, Give me one poor request. Swear you wont, by all of your hopes of going to heaven. Important things must be done before noon. Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power So to seduce!won to his shameful lust The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen. Nummer 5 2016; Nummer 4 2016; Nummer 3 2016; Nummer 2 2016; Nummer 1 2016; Tidningen i PDF; Redaktionskommittn; Frfattaranvisningar; Till SKF; Sk; hamlet act 3, scene 3 line 92 memejennifer I broke instantly into a rash that covered my smooth body with a revolting crust. Pray you, be round with him. Im going to fly away now. The glass of fashion and the mould of form. Subscribe now. But just as true virtue cant be corrupted, so will lust show its true nature by satisfying itself first in the blessing of heavenly marriage and then by wallowing in garbage. I think I smell the morning air. I was sent to death with all my sins still on my head. Oh, horrible, horrible, most horrible! The glow of light on the horizon shows that morning is near. You say so, but can you promise youll keep the secret? This is another point in the play where audiences and readers have felt that there is more going on in Hamlets brain than we can quite put our fingers on. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Enter Hamlet, and three of the Players. Noting that Gertrude is amazed and unable to see him, the ghost asks Hamlet to intercede with her. That it went hand in hand even with the vow, I made to her in marriage, and to decline, Upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor. Death and the Yorick Scene The frailty of human existence haunts Hamlet throughout the play and its a theme he returns to in Act 5, Scene 1: the iconic graveyard scene. Why, right, you are right. Yes, by heaven! Methought I lay Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. So, gentlemen, With all my love I do commend me to you, And what so poor a man as Hamlet is May do, to express his love and friending to you, God willing, shall not lack. At least Im sure it may be so in Denmark. Oh, curses! And drive his purpose on to these delights. With arms encumbered thus, or this headshake. If't be the affliction of his love or no, That your good beauties be the happy cause, Of Hamlet's wildness. And, sister, as the winds give benefit. We o'erraught on the way. To ears of flesh and blood. As for me,ll go and pray. Polonius plans to hide behind a curtain in Gertrudes room to overhear their conversation. Without any evidence, Claudius already suspects that Hamlet's madness is performative or "put on," a tactic that he's using to confuse everyone around him. What think you on't? In general, "assay" means to challenge or test, but in this context it means to challenge to a game or a bit of friendly sport. Rashly And praised be rashness for it; let us know, Our indiscretion sometime serves us well When our deep plots do pall; and that should learn 10 us Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, WebHamlet: Act 3, Scene 3 Enter KING, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN. Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pitch and moment, With this regard their currents turn awry. Instant PDF downloads. During the day, Im confined in the fires of purgatory, until those flames have burned away the sins I committed in my life. Freud maintained that all men unconsciously desire their mothers in this way, and he called this the Oedipus Complex, after the character in Sophocles play who unwittingly murders his father and has several children by his own mother. In Gertrudes chamber, the queen and Polonius wait for Hamlets arrival. Hamlets rash, murderous action in stabbing Polonius is an important illustration of his inability to coordinate his thoughts and actions, which might be considered his tragic flaw. As I was sleeping in the orchardas I used to do every afternoonyour uncle snuck up and poured a vial of henbane poison into my ear. A lot of offense. Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearingTo what I shall unfold. Oh, curses! Methinks I scent the morning air. Hell reject his fate and laugh at death, and his hopes will outweigh his wisdom and fear of dying. Read more about incestuous desire as a motif. But however you attempt to get revenge, dont allow your mind or soul to contemplate harming your mother. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. So it did to mine. Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 2005. Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard, A serpent stung me. Designed by GonThemes. Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive, And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge. In the First Folio, six plays open with "Actus Primus -- Scoena Prima," [but then] contain no further divisionsIn these plays, the only way we know a new scene begins is when the stage has been left empty. He is no longer the paragon, or glass of fashion, on which others can model their behavior, but a fallen man. WebAct 3, Scene 5 Hecate, the goddess of witches, is pretty peeved that the three witches we met in Act I have been messing with Macbeths lifemainly because she thinks theyve mucked it up. Hamlet, realizing that someone is behind the arras and suspecting that it might be Claudius, cries, How now! Hes tempted to kill Claudius right now--after all, he has proof that the king is a murdererbut he realizes Go, farewell. Hamlet reminds his mother that he must sail to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, whom he says he will regard with suspicion, as though they were poisonous snakes, since he assumes that their loyalties are with Claudius, not with him. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs. $24.99 In her prayers. Actually, hes much more specific: he tells her not to let Claudius arouse her by fondling her neck, not to stay within his semen-infested sheets, and other shockingly graphic details. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Struggling with distance learning? Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind. A "bawd" is someone who trades in the sex industry, such as a pimp or a madam of a whorehouse. Shakespeare may be using a mixed metaphor here: one cannot take arms against (or fight with) the sea. Modern English: First Witch Polonius informs him about Hamlet going to meet his mother. Wheres my notebook? With these lines, Claudius implies that the harlot's makeup is just as ugly as her face because we know what's underneath, just as we know Claudius' true intentions. 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hamlet act 3, scene 5